Virtual 4001 CPU - CPU.cpp

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// ----------------- CPU.cpp ----------------------

#include "CPU.h"

#include <iostream>

namespace CPU_4001
{

CPU::CPU(Memory* p_TheMemory)
:
c_ReservedAddress(0),
c_BaseAddress(1),
c_AddressCeiling(253),
m_ProgramCounter(c_BaseAddress),
m_Register0(0),
m_Register1(0),
m_OverflowError(false),
m_UnderflowError(false),
m_SignedMode(false),
m_TheMemory(p_TheMemory), // DOH!
m_Halt(false)
{
}

CPU::~CPU()
{
m_TheMemory = nullptr;
}

void CPU::Reset()
{
m_Halt = false;
m_ProgramCounter = c_BaseAddress; // FIX!
m_OverflowError = false;
m_UnderflowError = false;
m_SignedMode = false;
}

const byte CPU::Fetch()
{
byte l_opCode = 0;
l_opCode = m_TheMemory->Read(m_ProgramCounter); // Whoops!
++m_ProgramCounter;
if ( m_ProgramCounter > c_AddressCeiling )
{
Halt();
}
return l_opCode;
}

void CPU::Halt()
{
m_Halt = true;
}

void CPU::Add()
{
m_Register0 = m_Register0 + m_Register1;
}

void CPU::Beep()
{
std::cout << '\a';
}

void CPU::Store()
{
// Load the target address into register 1
m_Register1 = m_TheMemory->Read(m_ProgramCounter);
++m_ProgramCounter; // Skip the memory location data
// Write the register 0 value to this address
m_TheMemory->Write(m_Register1, m_Register0);
// Remember the order of our parameters
// was ADDRESS then VALUE!
}

void CPU::Print()
{
// Load the target addressinto register 1 // DOH!
m_Register1 = m_TheMemory->Read(m_ProgramCounter);
++m_ProgramCounter;

// The value in the register is now the value to load
m_Register0 = m_TheMemory->Read(m_Register1);

// Output the register
std::cout << (int)m_Register0 << std::endl;
// I'm going to add endline!
}

void CPU::Decode(const byte& p_OpCode) // DOH!
{
// Special, when the system has pre-halted in Fetch
// We do not decode!
if ( m_Halt ) return;


switch (p_OpCode)
{
// HALT
case 0:
Halt();
break;

// Load 0
case 1:
m_Register0 = m_TheMemory->Read(m_ProgramCounter);
// Skip past the data!
++m_ProgramCounter;
break;

// Load 1
case 2:
m_Register1 = m_TheMemory->Read(m_ProgramCounter);
// Skip past the data!
++m_ProgramCounter;
break;

// Add
case 3:
Add();
break;

// Beep
case 4:
Beep();
break;

// Store operation
case 5:
Store();
break;

// Print operation
case 6:
Print();
break;
}
}

void CPU::Run()
{
// While we don't see a HALT, keep going
while (!m_Halt)
{
// Fetch into the reserved memory
// location
m_TheMemory->Write(c_ReservedAddress, Fetch());

// Decode from the memory reserved address
Decode(m_TheMemory->Read(c_ReservedAddress));
}
}

}